Many years ago, I was given access to a data dump of GPS collared coyotes, on the grounds of the Idaho Nuclear Laboratory. With alpha and beta individuals specified. I was given access to offer my opinion. It all lined up with what I already thought. Coyotes don't really have any rules and they just do what they need to do to survive and when they aren't in pure survival mode they just do whatever in the heck they apparently feel like doing. Those coyotes had well defined core, or home areas. But they criss crossed each others home or core areas apparently whenever they felt like it. In particular, one alpha female that had her den pretty far from water crossed the territories of three other alpha pairs twice a day, every day, going to water. During denning season. When supposedly coyotes are at their most territorial posture.
My simple opinion. People want to WAY over think this stuff. And no matter what you come up with, there is going to be a healthy percentage of the coyote population that doesn't go along with your theory. Some coyotes are kind of timid. Some are quite bold. Some are super paranoid of anything new, others don't seem to notice. Some remember, some forget. There just aren't any hard fast rules. Not any. None.
- DAA