Originally Posted By: MrHedgeHogFabulous thread! I've read every post in it, and am now in the process of doing a patterning of my new 12 gauge based on everything I have learned here. I've got 40 yards pretty well locked in, and I am trying to work up from there. Details and pics will follow in a week or so, when I have tested more loads and chokes. Meanwhile, I have put together the following. Thanks for all your work.
Seventeen Lessons I've Learned From Reading This Thread
1.) Claims of consistent 60+ yard shotgun patterns cannot usually be confirmed, so keep your expectations realistic.
2.) The 60+ yard claims are probably due to a lucky shot or an inaccurate measurement by pacing, rather than a more formal measurement method.
3.) A true 40 yards is probably farther away than you think.
4.) For the average guy, consistency (5 or more pellets in an 8" circle) at an honest, measured 40 yards is a good initial goal, with 50 yards being the stretch goal.
5.) There is no substitute for hands-on patterning of your own firearm, using a variety of loads/chokes/distances
6.) Be SAFE and consistent in your approach, using the same shooting position, backing and targets, and retain all patterns for study and verification.
7.) Lead pellets are the "old reliable;" steel and non-toxic are newer and more expensive.
8.) Steel is lighter weight than lead; non-toxic is usually (but not always) heavier than lead. Heavier is better.
9.) A good test of patterning to get you in the ballpark would be 3 or 4 different chokes at ranges from 25, 40, 50 and (possibly) 60 yards, using 4 different loads
10.) A good selection of loads for testing would be BB, T, #4 buck and 00 buck, listed from smallest reasonable pellet size to the largest.
11.) Note that the T is non-toxic "Hevi-Shot" and the BB may be copper plated lead. This gives you the opportunity for variation in your testing.
12.) Despite its easy availability, 00 buck is probably too big/too few pellets to qualify. If the loads you want to test aren’t available locally, you will need to order your shells online for delivery.
13.) An unusually good pattern should be confirmed with two more shots. It might have been a fluke.
14.) A recipe for 40 yard consistency should be relatively easy if you follow the above. Fifty yards and beyond is more art than science.
15.) If you find 2 or 3 load/choke/distance combinations that are about equal in consistency, do density testing on those by shooting at thick catalogs.
16.) For your "go-to" load, choose the best combination that also penetrates the most pages of a catalog.
17.) If you follow the above, you can take to the field in confidence and good conscience, knowing that you are prepared for any situation (including NOT taking the shot.)
I read the first 10 pages or so of this thread, then skipped forward to page 40 and have been working my way to the end. This summary is golden, really pulling together most of what I've read and summarizing it as a how-to go out in the field and be successful. Can't wait to get back out there in the next couple weekends and do some more patterning.