Coyote observation(s)

medic joe

Active member
Observing various coyotes behaviors;

One Winter I decided to identify three alpha pairs. Which all 3 pairs had adjoining territories. From what I have decided based on continual sightings. I figured their territories, over lapped 1/4 mile swath on average. I also noticed depending on wind direction & speed. The areas they would decide to bed down out on the open hills. It became obvious to me. They had primary bedding spots & also secondary bedding spots. The over lap boundry areas I called "no man's land". Whereas trespassing was tolerated by neighboring alpha coyotes & or yearlings. Those behaviors highly interested me. As I wanted to continue observing their behaviors.

Anyway, I guesstimated their territories. To be roughly 6-8 square miles in total land mass. Those territories were elongated. With irregular borders. Out of those 3 alpha pairs. One pair I often seen routinely. Sometimes with their yearlings, sometimes I would see them alone. Either hunting or bedded alone on their territory. Two yrs in a row I observed that. I also noticed during the latter end of December(the 3rd week). Their yearlings would be gone. One hunt during a snow cover day end of the 3rd week in December.

I seen them all together traveling West bound into another 1 square mile land mass. They consisted of 2 adults & 5 yearlings. They went out into the center of that mile. Then one by one they all bedded down. The alpha female, being the last coyote that curled up & tucked her muzzle into her hind quarters( refer that as being "balled-up"). They rested for maybe 1/2 an hr. Then the alpha male. Walked up to each yearling. Thus, they would stand up to greet him. Then he would grab a hold of the back of their necks. Then push their head & upper shoulder down onto the snow. He would hold their heads down for maybe 30 seconds. As they stood there with their front legs buckled down. Then he would let that yearling go & walked over to the next yearling & do the same. While the alpha male was doing this. The alpha female rose to her feet then sat down & watched him do his thing.

Finally the alpha male walked up to the last yearling, Grabbed the back of her neck. Then here came the alpha female. Who also grabbed that yearling by the back of her neck. Both alpha's held that yearling's head down onto the snow. The next day & all of the following days. The yearling had left the area.

What was that behavior I wondered? What I deduced was. That was the last communication from the alpha pair to their yearlings. It was time the yearlings left their territory. Which, I happen to believe. Was based soley on. The alpha female was coming into heat.
 
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Interesting observation.

Have you ever observed a situation where pups were raised by only one alpha? Curious about the survival rates. The interactions within the group. If the dynamics differ without the presence of both alphas. Does a dominant pup take on any sort of leadership role as they age, etc.
 
Interesting observation.

Have you ever observed a situation where pups were raised by only one alpha? Curious about the survival rates. The interactions within the group. If the dynamics differ without the presence of both alphas. Does a dominant pup take on any sort of leadership role as they age, etc.
As for your questions; I can only vouch for Red Fox mainly. However, I believe the same holds true for the coyotes. Reason why I say that is. As for the yearlings. Dominance plays a role within the family group. As for a Red Fox family group that I observed one Spring is. The alpha female was hit/killed on a nearby highway. I believe her 5 kits were already weaned(5+ weeks old). Because they survived that early Summer. As the alpha male did step in & teach/rear his kits. As for the coyote yearlings. I've seen two small groups on the hunt/traveling. They traveled in a "string". One group of 4 coyote young was lead by a black yearling. The main difference I know of differing from Red Fox yearling vs coyote yearlings. The Red Fox is what I refer to as "singular". Unlike the coyote or wolves. Which reside in a "Family group". Until the yearling coyotes are scattered/dispersed. Wolves on the other hand. Their yearlings will/tend to stay in a family pack. Coyote yearlings will scatter disperse/ like Red Fox yearlings. When their time comes. From the many litters of Red Fox kits I've observed. Red Fox yearlings tend to leave their den site & go off on their own around the 11-12 week old mark.
 
As for your questions; I can only vouch for Red Fox mainly. However, I believe the same holds true for the coyotes. Reason why I say that is. As for the yearlings. Dominance plays a role within the family group. As for a Red Fox family group that I observed one Spring is. The alpha female was hit/killed on a nearby highway. I believe her 5 kits were already weaned(5+ weeks old). Because they survived that early Summer. As the alpha male did step in & teach/rear his kits. As for the coyote yearlings. I've seen two small groups on the hunt/traveling. They traveled in a "string". One group of 4 coyote young was lead by a black yearling. The main difference I know of differing from Red Fox yearling vs coyote yearlings. The Red Fox is what I refer to as "singular". Unlike the coyote or wolves. Which reside in a "Family group". Until the yearling coyotes are scattered/dispersed. Wolves on the other hand. Their yearlings will/tend to stay in a family pack. Coyote yearlings will scatter disperse/ like Red Fox yearlings. When their time comes. From the many litters of Red Fox kits I've observed. Red Fox yearlings tend to leave their den site & go off on their own around the 11-12 week old mark.
Prior to Red Fox yearlings leaving their parents territory. The alpha female is the sole teacher of her kits. As they age prior to leaving. They are very independent. When they reach the age of around 10+ wks old. They/yearlings do not go off on short hunts together, Like coyote yearlings do. The alpha female acts indifferent to them as her kits age. Her & the male will still bring their kills to the den site. But they act like they don't care about their kits well being. And not pay them much attention. They are an odd canine in their behaviors towards their young imo.
 
You must be quite a bit south of me, I see our coyote breed around beginning of Feb(pup survival is lower with frost in the ground- earlier breeding). I see pairs forming in Jan. Dispersal occurs before pair bonding. Males here can roam a township(36 sq miles) and over lap several female home(6 sq miles) areas. Depending on food scavenging opportunities, weather conditions a coyote may bed down in most of the sections in the home territory. They will even stay in a farm site windbreak, domestic dogs or not. Winter snow cover will often see them travel further for food, as they try to avoid hunters and open areas during the day. Doggers and snowmobile activity will greatly reduce the chances of seeing coyote out in the open during the day and often result in coyote using culverts, underneath things bedding spots. Cold calling can have a very low percentage response here because of population densities and hunting activities. Scouting your coyote as you obviously enjoy doing helps tremendously.
 
You must be quite a bit south of me, I see our coyote breed around beginning of Feb(pup survival is lower with frost in the ground- earlier breeding). I see pairs forming in Jan. Dispersal occurs before pair bonding. Males here can roam a township(36 sq miles) and over lap several female home(6 sq miles) areas. Depending on food scavenging opportunities, weather conditions a coyote may bed down in most of the sections in the home territory. They will even stay in a farm site windbreak, domestic dogs or not. Winter snow cover will often see them travel further for food, as they try to avoid hunters and open areas during the day. Doggers and snowmobile activity will greatly reduce the chances of seeing coyote out in the open during the day and often result in coyote using culverts, underneath things bedding spots. Cold calling can have a very low percentage response here because of population densities and hunting activities. Scouting your coyote as you obviously enjoy doing helps tremendously.
This season marks my 60th year. Hunting/observing the canines. When I was a young hunter. All that interested me was the killing part. I killed my share of both after the age of 16. However, in my late 20's I believe? I started paying more attention to their behaviors vs just killing them. As the years tolled on, observing both canines became more fulfilling. I think it's been around 15 yrs or more. Since I even took a shot at a coyote. I stopped hunting fox close to 40 yrs ago.
 
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